hermogenesi from the Serra Bonita mountain, an Atlantic rainforest remnant in the Municipality of Camacan, State. Without its control. 30302). 2012), B . The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. new species from B. izecksohni, B. They're capable of hopping when gently prodded, but as you're about to see, lose control of their trajectory mid-leap. nov. Pie Brachycephalus coloratus Brachycephalus crispus Brachycephalus darkside Brachycephalus didactylus (Izecksohn's toad) Brachycephalus ephippium (pumpkin. It is found in thick leaf-litter in Atlantic forest and is diurnal, active especially from December to February. Location in Taxonomic Tree . olivaceus and B. Brachycephalus brunneus Flea-frog - Brachycephalus didactylus Pumpkin Toadlet - Brachycephalus ephippium Flea-frog - Brachycephalus hermogenesi Brachycephalus nodoterga Shield Toad -. It is found in thick leaf-litter in Atlantic forest and is diurnal, active especially from December to February. Waray hini subspecies nga. nov. You need less food, don't take up as much space, and are harder for predators to spot. garbeanus, B. brunneus, (2) orange (or orange and yellow), normally with dark spots on the flanks, of B. We present data on the diet of Brachycephalus pitanga in both rainy and dry seasons and compare the diet to the prey available in leaf litter. RELATED PAPERS. 2012), B. A new species of miniaturized froglet (genus Brachycephalus) is described from Morro Prumirim in the municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Holotype of Brachycephalus tabuleiro (MNRJ 93859, adult male, SVL 10. Brachycephalus alipioi Brachycephalus auroguttatus Brachycephalus boticario Brachycephalus brunneus Brachycephalus aff. S. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất nơi. Brachycephalus brunneus is a species of frog in the family Brachycephalidae. Without its control region, it has a. Topology represents the strict consensus of. Brachycephalus coloratus was known only from its type locality in the Serra da Baitaca of Paraná, Brazil. Pie Brachycephalus coloratus Brachycephalus crispus Brachycephalus darkside Brachycephalus didactylus (Izecksohn's toad) Brachycephalus ephippium (pumpkin. Pages in category "Brachycephalus" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. RIO DE JANEIRO: municipality of Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin ZUEC 1133, 10825, 1132, MZUSP 94621; Sacra Família do Tinguá, municipality of Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin MZUSP. png 2,113 × 1,401; 5. 2013. 12. Download Table | Measurements (mm) of the type series of Brachycephalus mariaeterezae. (holotype ZUEC 9715). 7; the other species being B. Brachycephalus brunneus Taxonomy ID: 1030597 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid1030597) current name. brunneus, B. Boana beckeri. 9-1. The frog, brachycephalus brunneus, is described as looking like a Cheeto, with orange coloring on its back. Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted. curupira differs from B. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Most species have tiny ranges and are seriously [9] is one of the smallest species in the genus; with its frog-like appearance and overall brown colour it is a typical flea frog Brachycephalus brunneus is a species of frog in the family Brachycephalidae. 2. 3), including phalangeal reduction, an arciferal pectoral girdle in which the ossified. Many of its species are highly endemic to cloud forests, being found only. Brachycephalus Fitzinger is a genus of miniaturized diurnal toadlets (usually <2. 20 mm snout-vent length), as well as to analyze its feeding preferences by comparing stomach contents with theThe genus Brachycephalus is a fascinating group of miniaturized anurans from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, comprising the conspicuous, brightly colored pumpkin-toadlets and the cryptic flea-toads. Blue poison dart frog. Ischnocnema paranaensis (Langone & Segalla, 1996) was described on the basis of a specimen collected in 1988 in a high-altitude site in the Atlantic Forest of the state of Paraná, southern Brazil (Langone & Segalla 1996). Allobates grillisimilis Simões, Sturaro, Peloso & Lima, 38. Pumpkin Toadlet - Brachycephalus ephippium The pumpkin toadlet is found in Brazil. The number of described anurans has increased continuously, with many newly described species determined to be at risk. 9E ) rather than being entirely black ( Fig. brunneus PicoParana_M. These frogs’ heads are just too small. Brachycephalus clarissae is distinguished from all its congeners based on molecular and morphological evidence, being the only species in the genus to combine phenotypic traits of both flea-toads. brunneus were col-lected in two locations: Pico Camapuã (25°25’14,5”S,Brachycephalus curupira is the second described species of this species group to be nearly entirely brown ( Fig. This prevalence is much higher than the actual. R. quiririensis), with estimates between 1. The mitochondrial genome of Brachycephalus brunneus was determined by next-generation sequencing of mitochondrial DNA. Brachycephalus albolineatus is easily distinguished from the remaining species of the pernix group by the general green coloration on dorsum, instead of (1). Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo kulang hin datos. Samples of eight species of Brachycephalus, including seven populations of Brachycephalus ephippium, were examined. brunneus PicoParana_M. This diurnal species is endemic to southeastern Brazil where it is found among leaf litter on the floor of Atlantic rainforests at an altitude of 200–1,250 m (660–4,100 ft). The moment the pumpkin toadlet leaps into the air, anything seems possible. , Hanken, 1993; Hanken and Wake, 1993; Yeh, 2010; Clemente-Carvalho et al. nodoterga. 2. 857. izecksohni and B. However, additionally to the presence of linea masculinea, the toes of both species are more severely reduced, Toe I and II are absent, and Toe V is vestigial, barely seen (Toe I absent, but Toe II present and functional, and Toe V vestigial in B. Pie Brachycephalus coloratus Brachycephalus crispus Brachycephalus darkside Brachycephalus didactylus (Izecksohn's toad) Brachycephalus ephippium (pumpkin. Anfibioen barruko Brachycephalidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan. Brachycephalus brunneus. License. RIO DE JANEIRO. Brachycephalus brunneus Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad & Reis, 2005 diet (0. At least nine species of Brachycephalus are known to have broad geographic distributions: B. It is found in thick leaf-litter in Atlantic forest and is diurnal, active especially from December to February. The species (and the genus it belongs to), is known for it's inability to land after jumping. 5 mm for males and 9. Blacksmith tree frog. 7; the other species being B. The mitochondrial genome of Brachycephalus brunneus was determined by next-generation sequencing of mitochondrial DNA. Its extent of occurrence was estimated at 0. Species of Brachycephalus have been previously. Media in category "Brachycephalus" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. hermogenesi. Variation in the coloration of preserved specimens of Brachycephalus curupira and B. Grande do Sul MHNCI 1919–20, MNRJ 40289–91 (paratypes). As seguintes 39 espécies. margaritatus, and B. - "Diet of Brachycephalus brunneus (Anura: Brachycephalidae): in the Atlantic. Brachycephalus brunneus. 8–12. and Brazil has found evidence that pumpkin toadlets (Brachycephalus) have poor jumping skills because their inner ear canals. coloratus, B. Brachycephalus brunneus là một loài ếch thuộc họ Brachycephalidae . Media in category "Brachycephalus brunneus". A total of 137 food items were recorded, with Acari being the most common item (62. olivaceus and B. is characterized by the absence of external trace of finger IV, orange color in life, dorsolateral and ventrolateral regions with regular small. Allobates caldwellae Lima, Ferrão & Silva, 2020 recently described species 9. This diurnal species is endemic to southeastern Brazil where it is found among leaf litter on the floor of Atlantic rainforests at an altitude of 200–1,250 m (660. We describe a new species of Brachycephalus that is morphologically similar to the flea-toads B. We describe two new species of miniaturized toadlet in the B. We describe two new species of miniaturized toadlet in the B. (Essner et al. Brachycephalus brunneus is a species of frog in the Brachycephalidae family endemic to Brazil, known only from Pico Caratuva, Campina Grande do Sul, Paraná. 40. Brachycephalus brunneus jumping. Brachycephalus alipioi Brachycephalus auroguttatus Brachycephalus boticario Brachycephalus brunneus Brachycephalus aff. Brachycephalus brunneus Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad & Reis, 2005: family: Brachycephalidae genus: Brachycephalus: Species Description: Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad & Reis 2005 Bol Mus Nac Rio de Janeiro 519: Conservation Status (definitions) IUCN Red List Status Account : Least Concern (LC) - Provisional CITES : No CITES Listing:Miniature toadlet species of the genus Brachycephalus are endemic to the Atlantic rain forest of Brazil, and little is known about their biology and ecology. brunneus PicoParana_M. Brachycephalus ephippium is found in both primary and secondary montane forests that tend to be warm and humid. s. Brachycephalus brunneus Taxonomy ID: 1030597 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid1030597) current name. 40 mm) from Serra do Tabuleiro, São Bonifácio municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Brachycephalus didactylus. , 2012), andBrachycephalus sulfuratus sp. Specimens were collected amidst the leaf litter at approximately 920 m above sea level. It is endemic to Brazil and known only from Pico Caratuva, Campina Grande do Sul, Paraná. Identification Numbers. Tissue samples were preserved in absolute ethanol and kept in −20 °C freezer until use. Brachycephalus brunneus. Frogs from four Brachycephalus spp. Without its control region, it has a total length of 15,485 bp, consisting of 37 genes: 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, andA Brachycephalus a kétéltűek (Amphibia) osztályába és a békák (Anura) rendjébe, a nyergesbékafélék (Brachycephalidae) családjába tartozó nem. They have large, dark eyes that are common among toadlets. Genus. Yöeläimet ovat puolestaan aktiivisia öisin ja hämäräeläimet h. brunneus (Pie et al. Submissão de manuscritos Sobre o periódico Corpo Editorial Instruções aos autoresThe mitochondrial genome of Brachycephalus brunneus was determined by next-generation sequencing of mitochondrial DNA. Brachycephalus albolineatus is easily distinguished from the remaining species of the pernix group by the general green coloration on dorsum, instead of (1) dark brown in B. The probability of being aposematic increased in the ancestral nodes leading to the pumpkin-toadlet species, with some character reversals. We describe two new species of miniaturized toadlet in the B. Brachycephalus brunneus Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad & Reis, 2005 diet (0. brunneus, the lateral expansion could be described as a continuously thicker MDL on the side of the body, whereas in B. Ang Brachycephalus brunneus sakop sa kahenera nga Brachycephalus, ug kabanay nga Brachycephalidae. Molecular phylogenetic relationships and phenotypic diversity in miniaturized toadlets, genus Brachycephalus (Amphibia: Anura: BrachycephalidaeBrachycephalus brunneus [2] är en groddjursart som beskrevs av Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad och Roberto Esser dos Reis 2005. (A) Skull and vertebrae of Brachycephalus ephippium. , voucher specimen CFBH 39848 (paratype), recorded at Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais da Univille, Vila. ephippium (Clemente-Carvalho et. The diagnoses of the two new species are based on the color, external morphology, and ostelogy of adults. Advertisement calls of Brachycephalus tabuleiro recorded at Serra do Tabuleiro, São Bonifácio municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. ephippium M. Brachycephalus brunneus 62 10 41; Brachycephalus aff. Brachycephalus. brunneus, B. An adult of Brachycephalus brunneus was collected in the type locality of the species: Caratuva (25°14′33″S, 48°50′04″W), municipality of Campina Grande do Sul, state of Paraná, southern Brazil. Additionally, we used continuous metric traits Species of Brachycephalus has been having taxonomical issues due its morphological similarity and genetic conservatism. as opposed to the smooth dorsum found in B. ephippium finds shelter under logs and branches. native; Habitat. Species of the genus Brachycephalus are mostly distributed in isolated mountaintops from Bahia (northeasternBrachycephalus alipioi Brachycephalus auroguttatus Brachycephalus boticario Brachycephalus brunneus Brachycephalus aff. Brachycephalus brunneus Päiväeläimet. Brachycephalus brunneus Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad & Reis, 2005. Miniature toadlet species of the genus Brachycephalus are endemic to the Atlantic rain forest of Brazil, and little is known about their biology and ecology. 1), and in some species, an aposematic coloration is associated with tetrodotoxin toxicity (Pires et al. 5 cm in snout-vent length) that inhabit the forest floor of montane regions along the Atlantic. Brachycephalus brunneus Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad & Reis, 2005. Download scientific diagram | Variation in the coloration of preserved specimens of Brachycephalus coloratus and B. The first new species is distinguished from all congeners by theBrachycephalus bufonoides was described as a “variety” of B. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. Allobates caeruleodactylus (Lima & Caldwell, 2001) 8. B. Download scientific diagram | Psyllophryne hermogenesi sp. The genus Brachycephalus (Fitzinger, 1826) is endemic to the Atlantic Rainforest and includes small (less than 2. brunneus, B. Except for eight tRNAs and the nd6 gene, all other mitochondrial genes are. Una ning gihulagway ni Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad ug Roberto Esser dos Reis ni adtong 2005. Possui 39 espécies, todas nativas do Brasil. . / Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61 (2011) 79–89 81 Table 1 Species, voucher, sampling localities. CC BY-NC. The presence of cranial and postcranial ornamented bone plates distinguishes the new species from the species lacking these traits: Brachycephalus actaeus (Monteiro et al. Pie. nov. , Brachycephalus and Paedophryne) are the small-est ever recorded for adult vertebrates (Fig. pombali, B. Espesye: '. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini. Necessidade de traduzir "BRACHYCEPHALUS" de inglês e usar corretamente em uma frase? Aqui estão muitos exemplos de frases traduzidas contendo "BRACHYCEPHALUS" - inglês-português traduções e motor de busca para inglês traduções. However, B. Nome binomial. pernix species group, based on Bornschein et al. Espécies. Specimens were collected from the leaf litter between from 1,263 and 1,318 m above sea level. Frogs from four Brachycephalus spp. Una ning gihulagway ni Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad ug Roberto Esser dos Reis ni adtong 2005. Brachycephalus coloratus (3 F) Brachycephalus curupira (7 F) D. dos Reis b, a Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética,. The number of described anurans has increased continuously, with many newly described species determined to be at risk. The new species is distinguished from all its congeners by the combination of the following characters:. We describe two new species of miniaturized toadlet in the B. Brachycephalus pernix frogs have trouble sensing small changes in rotation, which makes landing jumps difficult, a new study suggests. Brachycephalus brunneus Taxonomy ID: 1030597 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid1030597) current name. Molecular phylogenetic relationships and phenotypic diversity in miniaturized toadlets, genus Brachycephalus (Amphibia: Anura: Brachycephalidae) Rute B. Brachycephalus brunneus fails to stick its landing. Geography. Kingdom. PARANÁ: Caratuva, Serra dos Órgãos, municipality of Campina. Brachycephalus species are extremely miniaturized, with adults exhibiting increased cranial ossification as well as retaining a variety of juvenile features (Alves et al. Brachycephalus brunneus is a species of frog in the family Brachycephalidae. Ma. These and the other small frogs at the lower end of the range of semicircu-lar canal size are thus expected to exhibit the lowest sensitivities to angular acceleration of any nonlarval vertebrate. Brachycephalus is a small, endemic genus of anurans that occur throughout the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Pie Brachycephalus coloratus Brachycephalus crispus Brachycephalus darkside Brachycephalus didactylus (Izecksohn's toad) Brachycephalus ephippium (pumpkin. Nov. . It is found in. G. brunneus, (2) orange. VIDEO SOURCES: Brachycephalus curupira is the second described species of this species group to be nearly entirely brown (Fig. hermogenesi, B. Species of Brachycephalus has been having taxonomical issues due its morphological similarity and genetic conservatism. Specimens were collected from the leaf litter at approximately 800 m above sea level. pernix group. One of the easiest ways that anyone can support bird habitat conservation is by buying duck stamps. curupira, B. In B. The mitochondrial genome of Brachycephalus brunneus was determined by next-generation sequencing of mitochondrial DNA. During the dry season, B. Brachycephalus brunneus Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad & Reis, 2005. brunneus). Pronunciation of Brachycephalic: Learn how to pronounce the word Brachycephalic. Photographs of some species of Brachycephalus; from left to right (top and bottom): Brachycephalus brunneus, B. Brachycephalus tridactylus sp. Of 36 known species,. Scale bars equal 2 mm. Of 36 known species,. , the impressive diversity of the genus is still associated with moderate- and high-elevation areas,. Boana atlantica. Species. Abstract. Two new species of brachycephalid frogs are described from Pico Marumbi, municipality of Morretes, and Pico da Igreja, municipality of Guaratuba, Paraná State, southern Brazil. These miniaturized frogs are commonly known as flea-toads or pumpkin toadlets depending on their phenotypic characteristics. Frogs from four Brachycephalus spp. The mitochondrial genome of Brachycephalus brunneus was determined by next-generation sequencing of mitochondrial DNA. 短头蟾属 Brachycephalus Fitzinger, 1826: 种 见正文. It is found in thick leaf-litter in Atlantic forest and is diurnal, active especially from December to February. tridactylus, and (3) orange on head. A new species of miniaturized froglet (genus Brachycephalus) is described from Morro Prumirim in the municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. A team of researchers recently looked into the faulty gymnastics of these Brachycephalus frogs that are native to Brazil. brunneus. It was discovered by Chris Battye. The probability of being aposematic increased in the ancestral nodes leading to the pumpkin-toadlet species, with some character reversals. 9F ). Ovipaarinen tarkoittaa eläintä, joka lisääntyy munimalla. 2013), B. Reassessing overlooked information about the diagnosis of Brachycephalus atelopoide (Anura: Brachycephalidae), a neglected problem for the taxonomy of the genusDownload scientific diagram | Advertisement calls of Brachycephalus actaeus sp. brunneus PicoParana_M. Without its control region, it has a total length of 15,485 bp, consisting of. 20 mm snout-vent length), as well as to analyze its feeding preferences by comparing stomach contents with theBrachycephalus curupira is a member of the genus Brachycephalus based on diagnostic osteological traits (Fig. is characterized by the absence of external trace of finger IV, orange color in life, dorsolateral and ventrolateral regions with regular small olive-gray spots, and ventral. The genus includes two main groups, the often brightly coloured pumpkin toadlets, and the overall brown and more frog-like flea frogs (or flea toads),. mm inch. brunneus. Brachycephalus brunneus; Brachycephalus fuscolineatus. Abstract Miniature toadlet species of the genus. The frogs can roll, ca. pitanga, and B. In the present study we provide the first published account of a Brachycephalus species diet. [1] Ang kladogram matud sa Catalogue of Life mao [1] :The genus Brachycephalus currently includes 38 species, of which 82% were described since 2000 (Frost, 2022), suggest-ing an underestimated diversity in the genus (Condez et al. Classification and research data for Brachycephalus brunneus, a species in the family Brachycephalidae. Alves ACR, Sawaya R, Reis SF, Haddad CBF. A new species of brachycephalid frog is described from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest in Serra do Mar, municipality of Cunha, São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. A new miniaturized toadled of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) is described from Serra do Quiriri in the municipality of Campo Alegre, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. R. Faircloth and John E. The vegetation is composed of low-canopy. In the present study we provide the first published account of a Brachycephalus species diet. The mitochondrial genome of Brachycephalus brunneus was determined by next-generation sequencing of mitochondrial DNA. turized frogs (e. brunneus (Fontoura, Ribeiro & Pie, 2011), B. Barycholos ternetzi. Brachycephalus brunneus is a species of frog in the family Brachycephalidae. Pumpkin-toadlets are known to contain tetrodotoxins and therefore, their bright colors may perform an aposematic function. brunneus PicoParana_M. 214 A. Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) is a remarkable genus of miniaturized frogs of the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. The genus Brachycephalus is a fascinating group of miniaturized anurans from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, comprising the conspicuous, brightly colored pumpkin-toadlets and the cryptic flea-toads. pernix group of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest of the state of Paraná, southern Brazil. It is found in thick leaf-litter. Brachycephalus didactylus. Diet of Brachycephalus brunneus (Anura: Brachycephalidae): in the Atlantic Rainforest of Paraná, southern BrazilBrachycephalus alipioi Brachycephalus auroguttatus Brachycephalus boticario Brachycephalus brunneus Brachycephalus aff. Brachycephalus brunneus jumping. Evol. Besides its brief original description, nothing else is known for this species. It is threatened by habitat loss for cattle. 5 cm in snout-vent length) diurnal toadlets with a reduced number of digits, brightThe presence of cranial and postcranial ornamented bone plates distinguishes the new species from the species lacking these traits: Brachycephalus actaeus (Monteiro et al. Usage Restrictions Credit must be given to the creator. Herein, we describe a new species of Brachycephalus from the south. brunneus, B. Table I. The pumpkin toadlet (Brachycephalus ephippium), or Spix's saddleback toad, is a small and brightly coloured species of frog in the family Brachycephalidae. RIO DE JANEIRO. olivaceus and B. Terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land (e. O Wikispecies tem informações sobre: Brachycephalus brunneus. Definition and meaning were removed to avoid copyright violation, but you can. toby. It is endemic to Brazil and known only from Pico Caratuva, Campina Grande do Sul, Paraná. Päiväeläin tarkoittaa eläintä, joka nukkuu yöllä ja valvoo päivällä. PARANÁ: Caratuva, Serra dos Órgãos, municipality of Campina Grande do Sul MHNCI 1919-20, MNRJ 40,289-91 (paratypes). Brachycephalic dog breeds have a flat and wide skull shape. brunneus by having golden spots in the iris ( Fig. Brachycephalus brunneus. Brachycephalus alipioi Brachycephalus auroguttatus Brachycephalus boticario Brachycephalus brunneus Brachycephalus aff. É endémica do Brasil . It is endemic to Brazil . R. It is found in thick leaf-litter in Atlantic forest and is diurnal, active especially from December to February. Assuming a. C. brunneus). Evol. There are salamanders the size of your thumb nail, pygmy newts that. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes in the areas of Pico Torre da Prata, between the districts of Guaratuba and Paranaguá in Paraná, Brazil. It is endemic to Brazil and known only from Pico Caratuva, Campina Grande do Sul, Paraná. (2016b) and. Brachycephalus curupira is the second described species of this species group to be nearly entirely brown (Fig. , 2006, Alves et al. Ribeiro. Brachycephalus ephippium is of particular interest for it was the first Brachycephalus species to be discovered, which makes it a common interspecies comparative basis. Download Table | Proportions of the type series of Brachycephalus olivaceus. ephippium based on two specimens which 90 years later was considered full species. NCBI BLAST name: frogs & toads Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard)Brachycephalus brunneus. @article{Pie2017TheMG, title={The mitochondrial genome of Brachycephalus brunneus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), with comments on the phylogenetic position of Brachycephalidae}, author={Marcio Roberto Pie and Patr{'i}cia R. (B. We describe a new species of brachycephalid frog from Atlantic forest of Serra do Morato, Municipality of Guaraqueçaba, state of Paraná, Brazil. Brachycephalus alipioi; Brachycephalus auroguttatus; Brachycephalus boticario; Brachycephalus brunneus; Brachycephalus fuscolineatus; Brachycephalus izecksohni; Brachycephalus leopardus;. Brachycephalus species are extremely miniaturized, with adults exhibiting increased cranial ossification as well as retaining a variety of juvenile features (Alves et al. 83° W Paraná. Tissue samples were preserved in absolute ethanol and kept in ~20 C freezer until use. brunneus PicoParana_M. Species Around the World : Africa Asia Australia Europe North America South America NH Click for More Info Click for Image. Brachycephalus brunneus and B. 1999. Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School . 4) at 1057 fps with a mirror angled at 45°, providing simultaneous dorsal and lateral views. Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted. A new miniaturized toadled of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) is described from Serra do Quiriri in the municipality of Campo Alegre, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Brachycephalus crispus Condez, Clemente-Carvalho & 14. , (2022). The new species is distinguished from all of its congeners by the combination of the following.